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2016 ; 11
(2
): e0146892
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Type D Personality Predicts Poor Medication Adherence in Chinese Patients with
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Six-Month Follow-Up Study
#MMPMID26894925
Li X
; Zhang S
; Xu H
; Tang X
; Zhou H
; Yuan J
; Wang X
; Qu Z
; Wang F
; Zhu H
; Guo S
; Tian D
; Zhang W
PLoS One
2016[]; 11
(2
): e0146892
PMID26894925
show ga
BACKGROUND: Type D personality and medication nonadherence have been shown to be
associated with poor health outcomes. Type D personality is associated with poor
medication adherence in patients with coronary artery disease, myocardial
infarction, and heart failure. However, the relationship between type D
personality and medication adherence in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
(T2DM) remains unknown. This study aims to examine whether type D personality was
associated with medication adherence in patients with T2DM. DESIGN AND SETTINGS:
A follow-up study was conducted in general hospital of the People's Liberation
Army in Beijing. METHODS: 412 T2DM patients (205 females), who were recruited by
circular systematic random sampling, provided demographic and baseline data about
medical information and completed measures of Type D personality. Then, 330
patients went on to complete a self-report measure of medication adherence at the
sixth month after baseline data collection. Chi-square test, t tests, and
hierarchical multiple regression analyses were conducted, as needed. RESULTS:
Patients with type D personality were significantly more likely to have poor
medication adherence (p<0.001). Type D personality predicts poor medication
adherence before and after controlling for covariates when it was analyzed as a
categorical variable. However, the dimensional construct of type D personality
was not associated with medication adherence when analyzed as a continuous
variable. CONCLUSION: Although, as a dimensional construct, type D personality
may not reflect the components of the personality associated with poor medication
adherence in patients with T2DM, screening for type D personality may help to
identify those who are at higher risk of poor medication adherence.
Interventions, aiming to improve medication adherence, should be launched for
these high-risk patients.
|*Type D Personality
[MESH]
|Adult
[MESH]
|Aged
[MESH]
|Aged, 80 and over
[MESH]
|Asian People/*psychology
[MESH]
|China
[MESH]
|Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*psychology/therapy
[MESH]