Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\27069552
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Am+J+Transl+Res
2016 ; 8
(1
): 188-95
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Kisspeptin 10 inhibits the Warburg effect in breast cancer through the Smad
signaling pathway: both in vitro and in vivo
#MMPMID27069552
Song GQ
; Zhao Y
Am J Transl Res
2016[]; 8
(1
): 188-95
PMID27069552
show ga
Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in females. Warburg effect
could enhance tumorigenesis and has garnered attention as a target for tumor
treatment. In this study, we found that the mRNA and protein levels of hexokinase
2 (HK2), pyruvate kinase (PKM2), and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK1) in
breast cancer tissues were higher than those in corresponding noncancerous
tissues. HK2, PKM2, and PDK1 expression was correlated statistically with the
survival rate of the patients with breast cancer. We also demonstrated a shorter
fragment of KISS1, Kisspeptin-10 (KP-10), inhibited the Warburg effect and
induced mitochondrial injury in human breast cancer cell line, MDA-MB-231. We
confirmed that KP-10-inhibited the Warburg effect by activating Smad pathway. The
effects and related mechanisms of these treatments were also confirmed in murine
xenografts. However, additional studies are needed to confirm these results in
other cell types.