Use my Search Websuite to scan PubMed, PMCentral, Journal Hosts and Journal Archives, FullText. Kick-your-searchterm to multiple Engines kick-your-query now !>

A dictionary by aggregated review articles of nephrology, medicine and the life sciences Your one-stop-run pathway from word to the immediate pdf of peer-reviewed on-topic knowledge.

10.1038/ncomms10721 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/ncomms10721 C4756383!4756383!26876654     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Nat+Commun 2016 ; 7 (ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26876654|t=2016. Observations of narrow bipolar events reveal how lightning is initiated in thunderstorms |pdf=|usr=}}{{26876654}} gab.com Text Observations of narrow bipolar events reveal how lightning is initiated in thunderstorms JO: Nat Commun http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26876654 #FOAvip A long-standing but fundamental question in lightning studies concerns how lightning is initiated inside storms, given the absence of physical conductors. The issue has revolved around the question of whether the discharges are initiated solely by conventional dielectric breakdown or involve relativistic runaway electron processes. Here we report observations of a relatively unknown type of discharge, called fast positive breakdown, that is the cause of high-power discharges known as narrow bipolar events. The breakdown is found to have a wide range of strengths and is the initiating event of numerous lightning discharges. It appears to be purely dielectric in nature and to consist of a system of positive streamers in a locally intense electric field region. It initiates negative breakdown at the starting location of the streamers, which leads to the ensuing flash. The observations show that many or possibly all lightning flashes are initiated by fast positive breakdown. Twit Text FOAVip Observations of narrow bipolar events reveal how lightning is initiated in thunderstorms ????Nat Commun http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26876654 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26876654 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26876654}}</ref> Observations of narrow bipolar events reveal how lightning is initiated in thunderstorms #MMPMID26876654 Rison W; Krehbiel PR; Stock MG; Edens HE; Shao XM; Thomas RJ; Stanley MA; Zhang Y Nat Commun 2016[]; 7 (ä): ä PMID26876654show ga A long-standing but fundamental question in lightning studies concerns how lightning is initiated inside storms, given the absence of physical conductors. The issue has revolved around the question of whether the discharges are initiated solely by conventional dielectric breakdown or involve relativistic runaway electron processes. Here we report observations of a relatively unknown type of discharge, called fast positive breakdown, that is the cause of high-power discharges known as narrow bipolar events. The breakdown is found to have a wide range of strengths and is the initiating event of numerous lightning discharges. It appears to be purely dielectric in nature and to consist of a system of positive streamers in a locally intense electric field region. It initiates negative breakdown at the starting location of the streamers, which leads to the ensuing flash. The observations show that many or possibly all lightning flashes are initiated by fast positive breakdown. äObservations of narrow bipolar events reveal how lightning is initiate(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing