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2016 ; 6
(1
): 54-8
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English Wikipedia
Effect of Aloe vera, chlorine dioxide, and chlorhexidine mouth rinses on plaque
and gingivitis: A randomized controlled trial
#MMPMID26937371
Yeturu SK
; Acharya S
; Urala AS
; Pentapati KC
J Oral Biol Craniofac Res
2016[Jan]; 6
(1
): 54-8
PMID26937371
show ga
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of Aloe vera, chlorine dioxide, and
chlorhexidine mouth rinses on plaque and gingivitis in orthodontic treatment.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A randomized single-center, single-blind, parallel group,
controlled trial was conducted among 90 subjects undergoing fixed orthodontic
treatment. The subjects were randomly divided into one of the three study groups
(Aloe vera, chlorhexidine, chlorine dioxide). Plaque and gingivitis were assessed
using modified Silness and Loe Plaque Index and Gingival Index at baseline and at
follow-up after 15 days. Paired t-test and ANOVA with post hoc Dunnett test were
used. A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS: A
total of 85 participants completed the study; among them, 40 were male and 45
were female. There was significant reduction in mean plaque and gingival scores
in all the 3 groups at follow-up when compared to baseline. A significantly
higher reduction (plaque and gingival scores) was found in chlorhexidine when
compared with the Aloe vera group. However, no significant difference was seen
between chlorhexidine and chlorine dioxide with respect to mean reduction in
plaque and gingival scores. CONCLUSION: Chlorine dioxide can be a suitable and
economical alternative for chlorhexidine. Further long-term studies are
recommended for evaluating their effectiveness.