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2016 ; 19
(1
): 1-20
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Why are Religiousness and Spirituality Associated with Externalizing
Psychopathology? A Literature Review
#MMPMID26662624
Holmes C
; Kim-Spoon J
Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev
2016[Mar]; 19
(1
): 1-20
PMID26662624
show ga
This review explores the relation of religiousness and spirituality with
externalizing psychopathology in adolescence given the heightened externalizing
psychopathology during this developmental period. Utilizing a developmental
psychopathology framework, previous literature is reviewed focusing on the
diversity of pathways from religiousness and spirituality to externalizing
psychopathology at multiple levels of analysis. Moreover, the pathways considered
include both intraindividual factors (e.g., self-control, monitoring, delay
discounting and time orientation, and neurobiological regulatory systems) and
ecological factors (e.g., intergenerational transmission, parent-child
relationships, and community relationships). These pathways are explored in light
of theoretical viewpoints including social control theory, divine interaction
theory, and the religious ecology model. Limitations of extant work are examined,
including measurement and design issues, exploration of potential negative
effects of religiousness and spirituality, and bias toward Western religions.
Finally, future directions of research and clinical implications are discussed.