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2016 ; 1862
(3
): 442-51
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Regulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow in neurodegenerative, neurovascular
and neuroinflammatory disease
#MMPMID26499397
Simon MJ
; Iliff JJ
Biochim Biophys Acta
2016[Mar]; 1862
(3
): 442-51
PMID26499397
show ga
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulation and turnover provides a sink for the
elimination of solutes from the brain interstitium, serving an important
homeostatic role for the function of the central nervous system. Disruption of
normal CSF circulation and turnover is believed to contribute to the development
of many diseases, including neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's
disease, ischemic and traumatic brain injury, and neuroinflammatory conditions
such as multiple sclerosis. Recent insights into CSF biology suggesting that CSF
and interstitial fluid exchange along a brain-wide network of perivascular spaces
termed the 'glymphatic' system suggest that CSF circulation may interact
intimately with glial and vascular function to regulate basic aspects of brain
function. Dysfunction within this glial vascular network, which is a feature of
the aging and injured brain, is a potentially critical link between brain injury,
neuroinflammation and the development of chronic neurodegeneration. Ongoing
research within this field may provide a powerful new framework for understanding
the common links between neurodegenerative, neurovascular and neuroinflammatory
disease, in addition to providing potentially novel therapeutic targets for these
conditions. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Neuro Inflammation
edited by Helga E. de Vries and Markus Schwaninger.