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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Hum+Mol+Genet
2016 ; 25
(5
): 976-88
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Familial prion protein mutants inhibit Hrd1-mediated retrotranslocation of
misfolded proteins by depleting misfolded protein sensor BiP
#MMPMID26740554
Peters SL
; Déry MA
; LeBlanc AC
Hum Mol Genet
2016[Mar]; 25
(5
): 976-88
PMID26740554
show ga
Similar to many proteins trafficking through the secretory pathway, cellular
prion protein (PrP) partly retrotranslocates from the endoplasmic reticulum to
the cytosol through the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD)
pathway in an attempt to alleviate accumulation of cellular misfolded PrP.
Surprisingly, familial PrP mutants fail to retrotranslocate and simultaneously
block normal cellular PrP retrotranslocation. That impairments in
retrotranslocation of misfolded proteins could lead to global disruptions in
cellular homeostasis prompted further investigations into PrP mutant
retrotranslocation defects. A gain- and loss-of-function approach identified
human E3 ubiquitin ligase, Hrd1, as a critical regulator of PrP
retrotranslocation in mammalian cells. Expression of familial human PrP mutants,
V210I(129V) and M232R(129V), not only abolished PrP retrotranslocation, but also
that of Hrd1-dependent ERAD substrates, transthyretin TTR(D18G) and
?1-anti-trypsin A1AT(NHK). Mutant PrP expression decreased binding immunoglobulin
protein (BiP) levels by 50% and attenuated ER stress-induced BiP by increasing
BiP turnover 6-fold. Overexpression of BiP with PrP mutants rescued
retrotranslocation of PrP, TTR(D18G) and A1AT(NHK). PrP mutants-induced cell
death was also rescued by co-expression of BiP. These results show that PrP
mutants highjack the Hrd1-dependent ERAD pathway, an action that would result in
misfolded protein accumulation especially in terminally differentiated neurons.
This could explain the age-dependent neuronal degeneration in familial prion
diseases.