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2015 ; 6
(39
): 41794-808
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Palbociclib inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis in breast
cancer via c-Jun/COX-2 signaling pathway
#MMPMID26540629
Qin G
; Xu F
; Qin T
; Zheng Q
; Shi D
; Xia W
; Tian Y
; Tang Y
; Wang J
; Xiao X
; Deng W
; Wang S
Oncotarget
2015[Dec]; 6
(39
): 41794-808
PMID26540629
show ga
Palbociclib, a highly selective CDK4/6 inhibitor, has been shown to be a novel
anti-tumor agent that suppresses breast cancer cell proliferation. However, its
anti-metastasis activity remains controversial. In the present study, we
evaluated whether palbociclib prevented breast cancer cell metastasis and
revealed its regulatory mechanism. We found that palbociclib inhibited migration
and invasion in the breast cancer cells MDA-MB-231 and T47D. The
epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers, vimentin and Snail, were
down-regulated with palbociclib treatment. Moreover, we revealed that this
inhibition was mediated by the c-Jun/COX-2 pathway. COX-2 was decreased after
palbociclib treatment. The production of PGE2 was also reduced along with COX-2.
Additionally, our data showed that c-Jun, a crucial transcriptional regulator of
COX-2, was down-regulated by palbociclib. We found that palbociclib weakened the
COX-2 promoter binding activity of c-Jun and prevented its translocation from the
cytoplasm to cell nuclei. Bioluminescence imaging and tail intravenous injection
were used to evaluate the anti-metastasis effect of palbociclib in vivo. The data
demonstrated that palbociclib reduced breast cancer metastasis to the lung. These
results therefore demonstrated that the anti-metastasis activity of palbociclib
is mediated via the c-Jun/COX-2 signaling pathway by inhibiting EMT in breast
cancer cells.