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2015 ; 6
(39
): 41679-91
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
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English Wikipedia
Tristetraprolin induces cell cycle arrest in breast tumor cells through targeting
AP-1/c-Jun and NF-?B pathway
#MMPMID26497679
Xu L
; Ning H
; Gu L
; Wang Q
; Lu W
; Peng H
; Cui W
; Ying B
; Ross CR
; Wilson GM
; Wei L
; Wold WS
; Liu J
Oncotarget
2015[Dec]; 6
(39
): 41679-91
PMID26497679
show ga
The main characteristic of cancers, including breast cancer, is the ability of
cancer cells to proliferate uncontrollably. However, the underlying mechanisms of
cancer cell proliferation, especially those regulated by the RNA binding protein
tristetraprolin (TTP), are not completely understood. In this study, we found
that TTP inhibits cell proliferation in vitro and suppresses tumor growth in vivo
through inducing cell cycle arrest at the S phase. Our studies demonstrate that
TTP inhibits c-Jun expression through the C-terminal Zn finger and therefore
increases Wee1 expression, a regulatory molecule which controls cell cycle
transition from the S to the G2 phase. In contrast to the well-known function of
TTP in regulating mRNA stability, TTP inhibits c-Jun expression at the level of
transcription by selectively blocking NF-?B p65 nuclear translocation.
Reconstitution of NF-?B p65 completely abolishes the inhibition of c-Jun
transcription by TTP. Moreover, reconstitution of c-Jun in TTP-expressing breast
tumor cells diminishes Wee1 overexpression and promotes cell proliferation. Our
results indicate that TTP suppresses c-Jun expression that results in Wee1
induction which causes cell cycle arrest at the S phase and inhibition of cell
proliferation. Our study provides a new pathway for TTP function as a tumor
suppressor which could be targeted in tumor treatment.