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2015 ; 33
(6 Pt 1
): 980-91
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Cracking the nodule worm code advances knowledge of parasite biology and
biotechnology to tackle major diseases of livestock
#MMPMID26026709
Tyagi R
; Joachim A
; Ruttkowski B
; Rosa BA
; Martin JC
; Hallsworth-Pepin K
; Zhang X
; Ozersky P
; Wilson RK
; Ranganathan S
; Sternberg PW
; Gasser RB
; Mitreva M
Biotechnol Adv
2015[Nov]; 33
(6 Pt 1
): 980-91
PMID26026709
show ga
Many infectious diseases caused by eukaryotic pathogens have a devastating,
long-term impact on animal health and welfare. Hundreds of millions of animals
are affected by parasitic nematodes of the order Strongylida. Unlocking the
molecular biology of representatives of this order, and understanding
nematode-host interactions, drug resistance and disease using advanced
technologies could lead to entirely new ways of controlling the diseases that
they cause. Oesophagostomum dentatum (nodule worm; superfamily Strongyloidea) is
an economically important strongylid nematode parasite of swine worldwide. The
present article reports recent advances made in biology and animal biotechnology
through the draft genome and developmental transcriptome of O. dentatum, in order
to support biological research of this and related parasitic nematodes as well as
the search for new and improved interventions. This first genome of any member of
the Strongyloidea is 443 Mb in size and predicted to encode 25,291 protein-coding
genes. Here, we review the dynamics of transcription throughout the life cycle of
O. dentatum, describe double-stranded RNA interference (RNAi) machinery and infer
molecules involved in development and reproduction, and in inducing or modulating
immune responses or disease. The secretome predicted for O. dentatum is
particularly rich in peptidases linked to interactions with host tissues and/or
feeding activity, and a diverse array of molecules likely involved in immune
responses. This research progress provides an important resource for future
comparative genomic and molecular biological investigations as well as for
biotechnological research toward new anthelmintics, vaccines and diagnostic
tests.