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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Nat+Commun
2016 ; 7
(ä): 10549
Nephropedia Template TP
Husain A
; Begum NA
; Taniguchi T
; Taniguchi H
; Kobayashi M
; Honjo T
Nat Commun
2016[Feb]; 7
(ä): 10549
PMID26842758
show ga
Topoisomerase 1, an enzyme that relieves superhelical tension, is implicated in
transcription-associated mutagenesis and genome instability-associated with
neurodegenerative diseases as well as activation-induced cytidine deaminase. From
proteomic analysis of TOP1-associated proteins, we identify SMARCA4, an
ATP-dependent chromatin remodeller; FACT, a histone chaperone; and H3K4me3, a
transcriptionally active chromatin marker. Here we show that SMARCA4 knockdown in
a B-cell line decreases TOP1 recruitment to chromatin, and leads to increases in
Igh/c-Myc chromosomal translocations, variable and switch region mutations and
negative superhelicity, all of which are also observed in response to TOP1
knockdown. In contrast, FACT knockdown inhibits association of TOP1 with H3K4me3,
and severely reduces DNA cleavage and Igh/c-Myc translocations, without
significant effect on TOP1 recruitment to chromatin. We thus propose that SMARCA4
is involved in the TOP1 recruitment to general chromatin, whereas FACT is
required for TOP1 binding to H3K4me3 at non-B DNA containing chromatin for the
site-specific cleavage.
|Animals
[MESH]
|B-Lymphocytes
[MESH]
|Cell Cycle Proteins/genetics/metabolism
[MESH]
|Cell Line, Tumor
[MESH]
|Cell Proliferation/genetics
[MESH]
|Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly/genetics
[MESH]
|Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
[MESH]
|Chromatin/*metabolism
[MESH]
|DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded
[MESH]
|DNA Cleavage
[MESH]
|DNA Helicases/*genetics/metabolism
[MESH]
|DNA Topoisomerases, Type I/*genetics/metabolism
[MESH]
|DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics/metabolism
[MESH]
|Flow Cytometry
[MESH]
|Gene Knockdown Techniques
[MESH]
|Genes, Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain
[MESH]
|Genes, myc
[MESH]
|Genomic Instability/*genetics
[MESH]
|High Mobility Group Proteins/genetics/metabolism
[MESH]