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10.1093/annhyg/mev071 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1093/annhyg/mev071 C4742401!4742401 !26424805     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=26424805 &cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! 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Emissions from a Diesel Engine using Fe-based Fuel Additives and a Sintered Metal Filtration System |pdf=|usr=}}{{26424805 }} gab.com Text Emissions from a Diesel Engine using Fe-based Fuel Additives and a Sintered Metal Filtration System JO: Ann Occup Hyg http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26424805 #FOAvip A series of laboratory tests were conducted to assess the effects of Fe-containing fuel additives on aerosols emitted by a diesel engine retrofitted with a sintered metal filter (SMF) system. Emission measurements performed upstream and downstream of the SMF system were compared, for cases when the engine was fueled with neat ultralow sulfur diesel (ULSD) and with ULSD treated with two formulations of additives containing Fe-based catalysts. The effects were assessed for four steady-state engine operating conditions and one transient cycle. The results showed that the SMF system reduced the average total number and surface area concentrations of aerosols by more than 100-fold. The total mass and elemental carbon results confirmed that the SMF system was indeed very effective in the removal of diesel aerosols. When added at the recommended concentrations (30 p.p.m. of iron), the tested additives had minor adverse impacts on the number, surface area, and mass concentrations of filter-out (FOut) aerosols. For one of the test cases, the additives may have contributed to measurable concentrations of engine-out (EOut) nucleation mode aerosols. The additives had only a minor impact on the concentration and size distribution of volatile and semi-volatile FOut aerosols. Metal analysis showed that the introduction of Fe with the additives substantially increased Fe concentration in the EOut, but the SMF system was effective in removal of Fe-containing aerosols. The FOut Fe concentrations for all three tested fuels were found to be much lower than the corresponding EOut Fe concentrations for the case of untreated ULSD fuel. The results support recommendations that these additives should not be used in diesel engines unless they are equipped with exhaust filtration systems. Since the tested SMF system was found to be very efficient in removing Fe introduced by the additives, the use of these additives should not result in a measurable increase in emissions of de novo generated Fe-containing aerosols. The findings from this study should promote a better understanding of the benefits and challenges of using sintered metal systems and fuel additives to control the exposure of underground miners and other workers to diesel aerosols and gases. Twit Text FOAVip Emissions from a Diesel Engine using Fe-based Fuel Additives and a Sintered Metal Filtration System ????Ann Occup Hyg http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26424805 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26424805 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26424805 }}</ref> Emissions from a Diesel Engine using Fe-based Fuel Additives and a Sintered Metal Filtration System #MMPMID26424805 Bugarski AD ; Hummer JA ; Stachulak JS ; Miller A ; Patts LD ; Cauda EG Ann Occup Hyg 2016[Mar]; 60 (2 ): 252-62 PMID26424805 show ga A series of laboratory tests were conducted to assess the effects of Fe-containing fuel additives on aerosols emitted by a diesel engine retrofitted with a sintered metal filter (SMF) system. Emission measurements performed upstream and downstream of the SMF system were compared, for cases when the engine was fueled with neat ultralow sulfur diesel (ULSD) and with ULSD treated with two formulations of additives containing Fe-based catalysts. The effects were assessed for four steady-state engine operating conditions and one transient cycle. The results showed that the SMF system reduced the average total number and surface area concentrations of aerosols by more than 100-fold. The total mass and elemental carbon results confirmed that the SMF system was indeed very effective in the removal of diesel aerosols. When added at the recommended concentrations (30 p.p.m. of iron), the tested additives had minor adverse impacts on the number, surface area, and mass concentrations of filter-out (FOut) aerosols. For one of the test cases, the additives may have contributed to measurable concentrations of engine-out (EOut) nucleation mode aerosols. The additives had only a minor impact on the concentration and size distribution of volatile and semi-volatile FOut aerosols. Metal analysis showed that the introduction of Fe with the additives substantially increased Fe concentration in the EOut, but the SMF system was effective in removal of Fe-containing aerosols. The FOut Fe concentrations for all three tested fuels were found to be much lower than the corresponding EOut Fe concentrations for the case of untreated ULSD fuel. The results support recommendations that these additives should not be used in diesel engines unless they are equipped with exhaust filtration systems. Since the tested SMF system was found to be very efficient in removing Fe introduced by the additives, the use of these additives should not result in a measurable increase in emissions of de novo generated Fe-containing aerosols. The findings from this study should promote a better understanding of the benefits and challenges of using sintered metal systems and fuel additives to control the exposure of underground miners and other workers to diesel aerosols and gases. |*Gasoline [MESH] |Aerosols/*analysis [MESH] |Air Pollutants, Occupational/analysis [MESH] |Carbon/analysis [MESH] |Filtration/instrumentation/*methods [MESH] |Gases/analysis [MESH] |Humans [MESH] |Iron/*analysis [MESH] |Metals [MESH] |Mining [MESH] |Occupational Exposure/prevention & control [MESH] |Particle Size [MESH] |Particulate Matter/analysis [MESH]Emissions from a Diesel Engine using Fe-based Fuel Additives and a Sin(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing