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10.18632/oncotarget.6063

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.18632/oncotarget.6063
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C4741946!4741946 !26462028
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26462028
      Oncotarget 2015 ; 6 (35 ): 37526-43
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  • Combinatorial TGF-? attenuation with paclitaxel inhibits the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and breast cancer stem-like cells #MMPMID26462028
  • Park SY ; Kim MJ ; Park SA ; Kim JS ; Min KN ; Kim DK ; Lim W ; Nam JS ; Sheen YY
  • Oncotarget 2015[Nov]; 6 (35 ): 37526-43 PMID26462028 show ga
  • Distant relapse after chemotherapy is an important clinical issue for treating breast cancer patients and results from the development of cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) during chemotherapy. Here we report that blocking epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) suppresses paclitaxel-induced CSCs properties by using a MDA-MB-231-xenografted mice model (in vivo), and breast cancer cell lines (in vitro). Paclitaxel, one of the cytotoxic taxane-drugs such as docetaxel, increases mesenchymal markers (Vimentin and Fibronectin) and decreases an epithelial marker (Zo-1). Blocking TGF-? signaling with the TGF-? type I receptor kinase (ALK5) inhibitor, EW-7197, suppresses paclitaxel-induced EMT and CSC properties such as mammosphere-forming efficiency (MSFE), aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity, CD44+/CD24- ratio, and pluripotency regulators (Oct4, Nanog, Klf4, Myc, and Sox2). The combinatorial treatment of EW-7197 improves the therapeutic effect of paclitaxel by decreasing the lung metastasis and increasing the survival time in vivo. We confirmed that Snail is increased by paclitaxel-induced intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and EW-7197 suppresses the paclitaxel-induced Snail and EMT by attenuating paclitaxel-induced intracellular ROS. Knock-down of SNAI1 suppresses paclitaxel-induced EMT and CSC properties. These data together suggest that blocking the Snail-induced EMT with the ALK5 inhibitor attenuates metastasis after paclitaxel-therapy and that this combinatorial approach could prove useful in treating breast cancer.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Blotting, Western [MESH]
  • |Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy/metabolism/pathology/*prevention & control [MESH]
  • |Cell Movement [MESH]
  • |Cell Proliferation [MESH]
  • |Combined Modality Therapy [MESH]
  • |Drug Resistance, Neoplasm [MESH]
  • |Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition/*drug effects [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Kruppel-Like Factor 4 [MESH]
  • |Lung Neoplasms/drug therapy/metabolism/*prevention & control/secondary [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred NOD [MESH]
  • |Mice, SCID [MESH]
  • |Neoplastic Stem Cells/*drug effects/metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Paclitaxel/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |RNA, Messenger/genetics [MESH]
  • |RNA, Small Interfering/genetics [MESH]
  • |Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction [MESH]
  • |Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction [MESH]
  • |Transforming Growth Factor beta/*antagonists & inhibitors/genetics [MESH]
  • |Tumor Cells, Cultured [MESH]
  • |Wound Healing [MESH]


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