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2015 ; 6
(31
): 31413-27
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Extracellular vesicle-mediated transfer of CLIC1 protein is a novel mechanism for
the regulation of glioblastoma growth
#MMPMID26429879
Setti M
; Osti D
; Richichi C
; Ortensi B
; Del Bene M
; Fornasari L
; Beznoussenko G
; Mironov A
; Rappa G
; Cuomo A
; Faretta M
; Bonaldi T
; Lorico A
; Pelicci G
Oncotarget
2015[Oct]; 6
(31
): 31413-27
PMID26429879
show ga
Little progresses have been made in the treatment of glioblastoma (GBM), the most
aggressive and lethal among brain tumors. Recently we have demonstrated that
Chloride Intracellular Channel-1 (CLIC1) is overexpressed in GBM compared to
normal tissues, with highest expression in patients with poor prognosis.
Moreover, CLIC1-silencing in cancer stem cells (CSCs) isolated from human GBM
patients negatively influences proliferative capacity and self-renewal properties
in vitro and impairs the in vivo tumorigenic potential. Here we show that CLIC1
exists also as a circulating protein, secreted via extracellular vesicles (EVs)
released by either cell lines or GBM-derived CSCs. Extracellular vesicles (EVs),
comprising exosomes and microvesicles based on their composition and biophysical
properties, have been shown to sustain tumor growth in a variety of model
systems, including GBM. Interestingly, treatment of GBM cells with
CLIC1-containing EVs stimulates cell growth both in vitro and in vivo in a
CLIC1-dose dependent manner. EVs derived from CLIC1-overexpressing GBM cells are
strong inducers of proliferation in vitro and tumor engraftment in vivo. These
stimulations are significantly attenuated by treatment of GBM cells with EVs
derived from CLIC1-silenced cells. However, CLIC1 modulation appears to have no
direct role in EV structure, biogenesis and secretion. These findings reveal
that, apart from the function of CLIC1 cellular reservoir, CLIC1 contained in EVs
is a novel regulator of GBM growth.