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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Nat+Commun
2016 ; 7
(ä): 10493
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F-actin-rich contractile endothelial pores prevent vascular leakage during
leukocyte diapedesis through local RhoA signalling
#MMPMID26814335
Heemskerk N
; Schimmel L
; Oort C
; van Rijssel J
; Yin T
; Ma B
; van Unen J
; Pitter B
; Huveneers S
; Goedhart J
; Wu Y
; Montanez E
; Woodfin A
; van Buul JD
Nat Commun
2016[Jan]; 7
(ä): 10493
PMID26814335
show ga
During immune surveillance and inflammation, leukocytes exit the vasculature
through transient openings in the endothelium without causing plasma leakage.
However, the exact mechanisms behind this intriguing phenomenon are still
unknown. Here we report that maintenance of endothelial barrier integrity during
leukocyte diapedesis requires local endothelial RhoA cycling. Endothelial RhoA
depletion in vitro or Rho inhibition in vivo provokes neutrophil-induced vascular
leakage that manifests during the physical movement of neutrophils through the
endothelial layer. Local RhoA activation initiates the formation of contractile
F-actin structures that surround emigrating neutrophils. These structures that
surround neutrophil-induced endothelial pores prevent plasma leakage through
actomyosin-based pore confinement. Mechanistically, we found that the initiation
of RhoA activity involves ICAM-1 and the Rho GEFs Ect2 and LARG. In addition,
regulation of actomyosin-based endothelial pore confinement involves ROCK2b, but
not ROCK1. Thus, endothelial cells assemble RhoA-controlled contractile F-actin
structures around endothelial pores that prevent vascular leakage during
leukocyte extravasation.
|*Signal Transduction
[MESH]
|*Transendothelial and Transepithelial Migration
[MESH]