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2015 ; 49
(8
): 919-26
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Redox properties of the nitronyl nitroxide antioxidants studied via their
reactions with nitroxyl and ferrocyanide
#MMPMID25789760
Bobko AA
; Khramtsov VV
Free Radic Res
2015[]; 49
(8
): 919-26
PMID25789760
show ga
Nitronyl nitroxides (NNs) are the paramagnetic probes that are capable of
scavenging physiologically relevant reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen (RNS)
species, namely superoxide, nitric oxide (NO), and nitroxyl (HNO). NNs are
increasingly considered as potent antioxidants and potential therapeutic agents.
Understanding redox chemistry of the NNs is important for their use as
antioxidants and as paramagnetic probes for discriminative detection of NO and
HNO by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. Here we investigated
the redox properties of the two most commonly used NNs, including determination
of the equilibrium and rate constants of their reduction by HNO and ferrocyanide,
and reduction potential of the couple NN/hydroxylamine of nitronyl nitroxide
(hNN). The rate constants of the reaction of the NNs with HNO were found to be
equal to (1-2) × 10(4) M(-1)s(- 1) being close to the rate constants of
scavenging superoxide and NO by NNs. The reduction potential of the NNs and
iminonitroxides (INs, product of NNs reaction with NO) were calculated based on
their reaction constants with ferrocyanide. The obtained values of the reduction
potential for NN/hNN (E'0 ? 285 mV) and IN/hIN (E' ? 495 mV) are close to the
corresponding values for vitamin C and vitamin E, correspondingly. The "balanced"
scavenging rates of the NNs towards superoxide, NO, and HNO, and their low
reduction potential being thermodynamically close to the bottom of the pecking
order of oxidizing radicals, might be important factors contributing into their
antioxidant activity.