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10.15288/jsad.2015.76.758 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.15288/jsad.2015.76.758 C4714826!4714826!26402356     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       J+Stud+Alcohol+Drugs 2015 ; 76 (5): 758-63 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26402356|t=2015. Police Victimization Among Persons Who Inject Drugs Along the U S ?Mexico Border |pdf=|usr=}}{{26402356}} gab.com Text Police Victimization Among Persons Who Inject Drugs Along the U S Mexico Border JO: J Stud Alcohol Drugs http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26402356 #FOAvip Objective:: Problematic policing practices are an important driver of HIV infection among persons who inject drugs (PWID) in the U.S.?Mexico border region. This study identifies factors associated with recent (i.e., past 6 months) police victimization (e.g., extortion, physical and sexual violence) in the border city of Tijuana, Mexico. Method:: From 2011 to 2013, 733 PWID (62% male) were recruited in Tijuana and completed a structured questionnaire. Eligible participants were age 18 years or older, injected illicit drugs within the past month, and spoke Spanish or English. Multivariable logistic regression analyses identified correlates of recent experiences of police victimization (e.g., bribes, unlawful confiscation, physical and sexual violence). Results:: Overall, 56% of PWID reported a recent police victimization experience in Tijuana. In multivariable logistic regression analyses, factors independently associated with recent police victimization included recent injection of methamphetamine (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.62; 95% CI [1.18, 2.21]) and recently received injection assistance by a ?hit doctor? (AOR = 1.56; 95% CI [1.03, 2.36]). Increased years lived in Tijuana (AOR = 0.98 per year; 95% CI [0.97, 0.99]) and initiating drug use at a later age (AOR = 0.96 per year; 95% CI [0.92, 0.99]) were inversely associated with recent police victimization. Conclusions:: Physical drugusing markers may increase PWID susceptibility to police targeting and contribute to experiences of victimization. Interventions aimed at reducing police victimization events in the U.S.?Mexico border region should consider PWID?s drug-using behaviors. Reducing problematic policing practices may be a crucial public health strategy to reduce HIV risk among PWID in this region. Twit Text FOAVip Police Victimization Among Persons Who Inject Drugs Along the U S Mexico Border ????J Stud Alcohol Drugs http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26402356 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26402356 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26402356}}</ref> Police Victimization Among Persons Who Inject Drugs Along the U S ?Mexico Border #MMPMID26402356 Pinedo M; Burgos JL; Zúñiga ML; Perez R; Macera CA; Ojeda VD J Stud Alcohol Drugs 2015[Sep]; 76 (5): 758-63 PMID26402356show ga Objective:: Problematic policing practices are an important driver of HIV infection among persons who inject drugs (PWID) in the U.S.?Mexico border region. This study identifies factors associated with recent (i.e., past 6 months) police victimization (e.g., extortion, physical and sexual violence) in the border city of Tijuana, Mexico. Method:: From 2011 to 2013, 733 PWID (62% male) were recruited in Tijuana and completed a structured questionnaire. Eligible participants were age 18 years or older, injected illicit drugs within the past month, and spoke Spanish or English. Multivariable logistic regression analyses identified correlates of recent experiences of police victimization (e.g., bribes, unlawful confiscation, physical and sexual violence). Results:: Overall, 56% of PWID reported a recent police victimization experience in Tijuana. In multivariable logistic regression analyses, factors independently associated with recent police victimization included recent injection of methamphetamine (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.62; 95% CI [1.18, 2.21]) and recently received injection assistance by a ?hit doctor? (AOR = 1.56; 95% CI [1.03, 2.36]). Increased years lived in Tijuana (AOR = 0.98 per year; 95% CI [0.97, 0.99]) and initiating drug use at a later age (AOR = 0.96 per year; 95% CI [0.92, 0.99]) were inversely associated with recent police victimization. Conclusions:: Physical drugusing markers may increase PWID susceptibility to police targeting and contribute to experiences of victimization. Interventions aimed at reducing police victimization events in the U.S.?Mexico border region should consider PWID?s drug-using behaviors. Reducing problematic policing practices may be a crucial public health strategy to reduce HIV risk among PWID in this region. äPolice Victimization Among Persons Who Inject Drugs Along the U S ?Mex(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing