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10.1016/j.ajic.2012.04.330 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.ajic.2012.04.330 C4692156!4692156!23040490     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Am+J+Infect+Control 2013 ; 41 (3): 254-8 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=23040490|t=2013. Lifting the lid on toilet plume aerosol: A literature review with suggestions for future research |pdf=|usr=}}{{23040490}} gab.com Text Lifting the lid on toilet plume aerosol: A literature review with suggestions for future research JO: Am J Infect Control http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=23040490 #FOAvip Background: The potential risks associated with ?toilet plume? aerosols produced by flush toilets is a subject of continuing study. This review examines the evidence regarding toilet plume bioaerosol generation and infectious disease transmission. Methods: The peer-reviewed scientific literature was searched to identify articles related to aerosol production during toilet flushing, as well as epidemiologic studies examining the potential role of toilets in infectious disease outbreaks. Results: The studies demonstrate that potentially infectious aerosols may be produced in substantial quantities during flushing. Aerosolization can continue through multiple flushes to expose subsequent toilet users. Some of the aerosols desiccate to become droplet nuclei and remain adrift in the air currents. However, no studies have yet clearly demonstrated or refuted toilet plume-related disease transmission, and the significance of the risk remains largely uncharacterized. Conclusion: Research suggests that toilet plume could play a contributory role in the transmission of infectious diseases. Additional research in multiple areas is warranted to assess the risks posed by toilet plume, especially within health care facilities. Twit Text FOAVip Lifting the lid on toilet plume aerosol: A literature review with suggestions for future research ????Am J Infect Control http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=23040490 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=23040490 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|23040490}}</ref> Lifting the lid on toilet plume aerosol: A literature review with suggestions for future research #MMPMID23040490 Johnson DL; Mead KR; Lynch RA; Hirst DV Am J Infect Control 2013[Mar]; 41 (3): 254-8 PMID23040490show ga Background: The potential risks associated with ?toilet plume? aerosols produced by flush toilets is a subject of continuing study. This review examines the evidence regarding toilet plume bioaerosol generation and infectious disease transmission. Methods: The peer-reviewed scientific literature was searched to identify articles related to aerosol production during toilet flushing, as well as epidemiologic studies examining the potential role of toilets in infectious disease outbreaks. Results: The studies demonstrate that potentially infectious aerosols may be produced in substantial quantities during flushing. Aerosolization can continue through multiple flushes to expose subsequent toilet users. Some of the aerosols desiccate to become droplet nuclei and remain adrift in the air currents. However, no studies have yet clearly demonstrated or refuted toilet plume-related disease transmission, and the significance of the risk remains largely uncharacterized. Conclusion: Research suggests that toilet plume could play a contributory role in the transmission of infectious diseases. Additional research in multiple areas is warranted to assess the risks posed by toilet plume, especially within health care facilities. äLifting the lid on toilet plume aerosol: A literature review with sugg(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing