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2015 ; 3
(ä): 46
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The effects of sexual violence on psychosocial outcomes in formerly abducted
girls in Northern Uganda: the WAYS study
#MMPMID26694601
Amone-P'Olak K
; Ovuga E
; Jones PB
BMC Psychol
2015[Dec]; 3
(ä): 46
PMID26694601
show ga
BACKGROUND: The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of sexual
violence on the odds of different psychosocial outcomes (depression, psychotic
symptoms, somatic complaints, conduct problems, daily functioning, community
relations, and stigma) among formerly abducted girls in Uganda. METHODS: Data
from an on-going War-Affected Youth Study (WAYS) in Uganda was used to compute
the prevalence of psychosocial problems (scores???75th percentile) among three
categories of formerly abducted girls (1) no history of sexual violence without
children, 2) a history of sexual violence without children, and 3) a history of
sexual violence with children as a consequence) among 210 women (age 22.06,
SD?=?2.06, range 18-25). Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to
examine differences in psychosocial outcomes by the different categories of
formerly abducted girls. RESULTS: Compared to participants with no history of
sexual violence and without any children, the odds of adverse psychosocial
outcomes were increasingly higher for all psychosocial dimensions for those who
reported sexual violence with or without children. Those with a history of sexual
violence and with children as a consequence had more than five times the odds of
reporting depressive symptoms (OR, 5.37; 95% CI (1.45-19.90), somatic complaints
(OR, 6.59; 95% CI (1.80 - 24.11), and stigma (OR, 13.85; 95% CI (3.73 - 51.42)
compared to those who did not report sexual violence. CONCLUSION: This study
highlighted the risks of psychosocial problems among different categories of
formerly abducted girls regarding sexual violence. Vulnerability to psychosocial
problems among formerly abducted girls is further compounded by sexual violence,
child care, stigma, and poverty.