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10.1186/s12943-015-0487-x

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1186/s12943-015-0487-x
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26690371
      Mol+Cancer 2015 ; 14 (ä): 213
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  • Targeting STAT3/miR-21 axis inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition via regulating CDK5 in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma #MMPMID26690371
  • Sun SS ; Zhou X ; Huang YY ; Kong LP ; Mei M ; Guo WY ; Zhao MH ; Ren Y ; Shen Q ; Zhang L
  • Mol Cancer 2015[Dec]; 14 (ä): 213 PMID26690371 show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Abnormal activation of STAT3 and miR-21 plays a vital role in progression and invasion of solid tumors. The cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) is reported to contribute to cancer metastasis by regulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). However, the role of STAT3/miR-21 axis and CDK5 in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma remains unclear. METHODS: We measured the expression of miR-21, CDK5 and EMT markers in 60 HNSCC tumor samples. We used Immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization assay to examine the role of STAT3/miR-21 axis and CDK5 activation in the invasiveness of HNSCC. The clinical survival relevance was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier analysis and univariate/multivariate COX regression model. Multiple approaches including scratch, transwell chamber assay and other molecular biology techniques were used to validate the anti-invasion effect of targeting miR-21 in Tca8113 and Hep-2 cell lines in vitro. Furthermore, whether miR-21 depletion inhibits HNSCC invasion in vivo was confirmed in Tca8113 xenograft tumor model. RESULTS: The expression of miR-21 and CDK5 were significantly correlated with lymph node metastasis in HNSCC. Hep-2 and Tca8113 cell lines showed co-overexpression of miR-21 and CDK5. WP1066 or asON-miR-21 treatment depleted miR-21 and CDK5 expression and significantly inhibited migration or invasion in Hep-2 and Tca8113 cells. The expression levels of CDK5/p35, N-cadherin, vimentin, ?-catenin were inhibited while E-cadherin level was increased by miR-21 depletion in vitro and in vivo. Conversely, ectopic CDK5 overexpression significantly induced tumor cell motility and EMT. Moreover, ectopic CDK5 overexpression in Hep-2 and Tca8113 cells rescued the observed phenotype after miR-21 silencing or WP1066 treatment. CONCLUSIONS: miR-21 cooperates with CDK5 to promote EMT and invasion in HNSCC. This finding suggests that CDK5 may be an important cofactor for targeting when designing metastasis-blocking therapy by targeting STAT3/miR-21 axis with STAT3 inhibitor or miR-21 antisense oligonucleotide. This is the first demonstration of the novel role of STAT3/miR-21 axis and CDK5/CDK5R1 (p35) in metastasis of HNSCC.
  • |*Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/*enzymology/genetics/secondary [MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Tumor [MESH]
  • |Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Gene Expression [MESH]
  • |Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic [MESH]
  • |Head and Neck Neoplasms/*enzymology/genetics/pathology [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Lymphatic Metastasis [MESH]
  • |Mice, Nude [MESH]
  • |MicroRNAs/*genetics [MESH]
  • |Pyridines/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |RNA Interference [MESH]
  • |STAT3 Transcription Factor/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Tyrphostins/pharmacology [MESH]


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