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2015 ; 8
(10
): 12775-83
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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miR-204 inhibits invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition by targeting
FOXM1 in esophageal cancer
#MMPMID26722467
Sun Y
; Yu X
; Bai Q
Int J Clin Exp Pathol
2015[]; 8
(10
): 12775-83
PMID26722467
show ga
MicroRNAs (miRNAs), endogenous noncoding small RNAs, have been reported to play
crucial roles in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in cancers. Deregulation
of microRNA-204 (miR-204) has been documented in many cancers, but its role in
the development of esophageal cancer (EC) has not been studied. Here, we reported
the role of miR-204 in invasion and EMT in EC. We identified an inverse
correlation between miR-204 expression level and the invasion and EMT phenotype
of EC cells, and up-regulation of miR-204 inhibited invasion and EMT phenotype of
EC cells. Furthermore, we showed that forkhead box protein M1 (FOXM1) was a
direct target gene of miR-204, and miR-204 regulated invasion and EMT in EC by
acting directly on the 3'UTR of FOXM1 mRNA and suppressing its protein
expression. We also explored the anti-tumor effect of miR-204, and found that
overexpression of miR-204 suppressed the growth of esophageal tumors in vivo.
These findings suggest that miR-204 might be a suppressor of invasion and EMT in
EC, which offers a novel potential therapeutic target for EC.