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10.1073/pnas.1508782112 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1073/pnas.1508782112 C4679051!4679051!26598691     free     free     free       Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+U+S+A 2015 ; 112 (49): 15119-24 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26598691|t=2015. Microbes are trophic analogs of animals |pdf=|usr=}}{{26598691}} gab.com Text Microbes are trophic analogs of animals JO: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26598691 #FOAvip We report evidence that microbes are trophically equivalent to animals. When bacteria or fungi are fed the same diets as animals, the microbes register the same trophic position as animals. This discovery reframes how microbes can be viewed within food chains and facilitates the inclusion of the microbiome in functional diversity studies. To demonstrate the broad applicability of our approach, we investigated the ancient symbioses represented by leaf-cutter ant fungus gardens, revealing four discrete trophic levels within this community and providing evidence that fungi, not ants, are the dominant herbivores of the Neotropics. Altogether, we show that microbes can be integrated with plants and animals in a food chain, thereby unifying the macro- and microbiome in studies of trophic ecology. Twit Text FOAVip Microbes are trophic analogs of animals ????Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26598691 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26598691 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26598691}}</ref> Microbes are trophic analogs of animals #MMPMID26598691 Steffan SA; Chikaraishi Y; Currie CR; Horn H; Gaines-Day HR; Pauli JN; Zalapa JE; Ohkouchi N Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2015[Dec]; 112 (49): 15119-24 PMID26598691show ga We report evidence that microbes are trophically equivalent to animals. When bacteria or fungi are fed the same diets as animals, the microbes register the same trophic position as animals. This discovery reframes how microbes can be viewed within food chains and facilitates the inclusion of the microbiome in functional diversity studies. To demonstrate the broad applicability of our approach, we investigated the ancient symbioses represented by leaf-cutter ant fungus gardens, revealing four discrete trophic levels within this community and providing evidence that fungi, not ants, are the dominant herbivores of the Neotropics. Altogether, we show that microbes can be integrated with plants and animals in a food chain, thereby unifying the macro- and microbiome in studies of trophic ecology. äMicrobes are trophic analogs of animals (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing