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2015 ; 33
(ä): 505-38
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Transcription factor networks directing the development, function, and evolution
of innate lymphoid effectors
#MMPMID25650177
Kang J
; Malhotra N
Annu Rev Immunol
2015[]; 33
(ä): 505-38
PMID25650177
show ga
Mammalian lymphoid immunity is mediated by fast and slow responders to pathogens.
Fast innate lymphocytes are active within hours after infections in mucosal
tissues. Slow adaptive lymphocytes are conventional T and B cells with clonal
antigen receptors that function days after pathogen exposure. A transcription
factor (TF) regulatory network guiding early T cell development is at the core of
effector function diversification in all innate lymphocytes, and the kinetics of
immune responses is set by developmental programming. Operational units within
the innate lymphoid system are not classified by the types of pathogen-sensing
machineries but rather by discrete effector functions programmed by regulatory TF
networks. Based on the evolutionary history of TFs of the regulatory networks,
fast effectors likely arose earlier in the evolution of animals to fortify body
barriers, and in mammals they often develop in fetal ontogeny prior to the
establishment of fully competent adaptive immunity.