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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Bioinformatics 2015 ; 31 (24): 3922-9 Nephropedia Template TP
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An integrated structure- and system-based framework to identify new targets of metabolites and known drugs #MMPMID26286808
Bioinformatics 2015[Dec]; 31 (24): 3922-9 PMID26286808show ga
Motivation: The inherent promiscuity of small molecules towards protein targets impedes our understanding of healthy versus diseased metabolism. This promiscuity also poses a challenge for the pharmaceutical industry as identifying all protein targets is important to assess (side) effects and repositioning opportunities for a drug.Results: Here, we present a novel integrated structure- and system-based approach of drug-target prediction (iDTP) to enable the large-scale discovery of new targets for small molecules, such as pharmaceutical drugs, co-factors and metabolites (collectively called ?drugs?). For a given drug, our method uses sequence order?independent structure alignment, hierarchical clustering and probabilistic sequence similarity to construct a probabilistic pocket ensemble (PPE) that captures promiscuous structural features of different binding sites on known targets. A drug?s PPE is combined with an approximation of its delivery profile to reduce false positives. In our cross-validation study, we use iDTP to predict the known targets of 11 drugs, with 63% sensitivity and 81% specificity. We then predicted novel targets for these drugs?two that are of high pharmacological interest, the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and the oncogene B-cell lymphoma 2, were successfully validated through in vitro binding experiments. Our method is broadly applicable for the prediction of protein-small molecule interactions with several novel applications to biological research and drug development.Availability and implementation: The program, datasets and results are freely available to academic users at http://sfb.kaust.edu.sa/Pages/Software.aspx.Contact:xin.gao@kaust.edu.sa and stefan.arold@kaust.edu.saSupplementary information:Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.