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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Bioinformatics
2015 ; 31
(24
): 3922-9
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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An integrated structure- and system-based framework to identify new targets of
metabolites and known drugs
#MMPMID26286808
Naveed H
; Hameed US
; Harrus D
; Bourguet W
; Arold ST
; Gao X
Bioinformatics
2015[Dec]; 31
(24
): 3922-9
PMID26286808
show ga
MOTIVATION: The inherent promiscuity of small molecules towards protein targets
impedes our understanding of healthy versus diseased metabolism. This promiscuity
also poses a challenge for the pharmaceutical industry as identifying all protein
targets is important to assess (side) effects and repositioning opportunities for
a drug. RESULTS: Here, we present a novel integrated structure- and system-based
approach of drug-target prediction (iDTP) to enable the large-scale discovery of
new targets for small molecules, such as pharmaceutical drugs, co-factors and
metabolites (collectively called 'drugs'). For a given drug, our method uses
sequence order-independent structure alignment, hierarchical clustering and
probabilistic sequence similarity to construct a probabilistic pocket ensemble
(PPE) that captures promiscuous structural features of different binding sites on
known targets. A drug's PPE is combined with an approximation of its delivery
profile to reduce false positives. In our cross-validation study, we use iDTP to
predict the known targets of 11 drugs, with 63% sensitivity and 81% specificity.
We then predicted novel targets for these drugs-two that are of high
pharmacological interest, the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
and the oncogene B-cell lymphoma 2, were successfully validated through in vitro
binding experiments. Our method is broadly applicable for the prediction of
protein-small molecule interactions with several novel applications to biological
research and drug development. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: The program,
datasets and results are freely available to academic users at
http://sfb.kaust.edu.sa/Pages/Software.aspx.