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2015 ; 8
(ä): 755
Nephropedia Template TP
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English Wikipedia
A formalin-free method for stabilizing cells for nucleic acid amplification,
hybridization and next-generation sequencing
#MMPMID26645067
Qin J
; Sanmann JN
; Kittrell JS
; Althof PA
; Kaspar EE
; Hunsley BA
BMC Res Notes
2015[Dec]; 8
(ä): 755
PMID26645067
show ga
BACKGROUND: Formalin has been widely used by pathology laboratories. Its
carcinogenicity has led researchers to explore formalin substitutes. Streck Cell
Preservative (SCP) is a formalin-free preservative that can preserve cellular
antigens. This study was undertaken to investigate the effects of cell
preservation using SCP on nucleic acid amplification, hybridization, and
next-generation sequencing (NGS) as compared to control frozen cells and cells
fixed in the traditional cell and tissue fixative, 10 % neutral buffered formalin
(NBF). FINDINGS: The breast cancer cell line, SKBR-3, was used as a model system.
Prior to nucleic acid extraction and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH),
cells were fixed in SCP or NBF overnight at room temperature with frozen cells in
parallel. Analysis showed that similar DNA extraction yields and amplification
profiles determined by PCR in SCP preserved cells and control frozen cells,
whereas NBF preserved cells had decreased DNA yield and impaired PCR
amplification. Molecular cytogenetic studies by FISH technique indicated that the
ratios of ERBB2 (HER-2/neu) signals to the chromosome 17 centromere (CEP17) were
comparable for frozen cells and SCP preserved cells. The fluorescence images of
both SCP fixed and control frozen cells were also clear and comparable. On the
contrary, the same analysis was unsuccessful with NBF preserved cells due to poor
hybridization quality. Our data also demonstrated that SCP had negligible effect
on NGS testing. CONCLUSION: We conclude that SCP can be used as an alternative to
NBF as a preservative for maintaining the integrity of nucleic acids for nucleic
acid amplification, sequencing and FISH analysis.