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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Pediatr+Rheumatol+Online+J
2015 ; 13
(ä): 56
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gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Is early TMJ involvement in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
clinically detectable? Clinical examination of the TMJ in comparison with
contrast enhanced MRI in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
#MMPMID26646650
Keller H
; Müller LM
; Markic G
; Schraner T
; Kellenberger CJ
; Saurenmann RK
Pediatr Rheumatol Online J
2015[Dec]; 13
(ä): 56
PMID26646650
show ga
BACKGROUND: To test clinical findings associated with early temporomandibular
joint (TMJ) arthritis in comparison to the current gold standard contrast
enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in children with juvenile idiopathic
arthritis (JIA). METHODS: Seventy-six consecutive JIA patients were included in
this study. Rheumatological and orthodontic examinations were performed blinded
to MRI findings. Joint effusion and/or increased contrast enhancement of synovium
or bone as well as TMJ deformity were assessed on MRI and compared to clinical
findings. The maximal mouth opening capacity (MOC) of the JIA patients was
compared to normative values obtained from a cohort of 20719 school children from
Zürich, Switzerland. RESULTS: On MRI a total of 54/76 (71%) patients and 92/152
(61%) joints had signs of TMJ involvement. MRI showed enhancement in 85/152 (56%)
and deformity in 39/152 (26%) joints. MOC, asymmetry and restriction in condylar
translation showed significant correlation to TMJ enhancement and deformity,
whereas antegonial notching was correlated with TMJ deformity only. When joints
with deformity were excluded, enhancement alone did not show a significant
correlation with any clinical factor. CONCLUSIONS: Clinical findings in affected
TMJs are correlated with structural damage only. Therefore clinical assessment of
TMJs does not allow to diagnose early arthritis accurately and will still depend
on contrast enhanced MRI.