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10.3109/00952990.2014.945591 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3109/00952990.2014.945591 C4673524!4673524 !25860878     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=25860878 &cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215       Am+J+Drug+Alcohol+Abuse 2015 ; 41 (3 ): 226-9 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=25860878 |t=2015. Doctor shopping for medications used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: shoppers often pay in cash and cross state lines |pdf=|usr=}}{{25860878 }} gab.com Text Doctor shopping for medications used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: shoppers often pay in cash and cross state lines JO: Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25860878 #FOAvip BACKGROUND: Doctor shopping, defined by filling overlapping prescriptions from more than one prescriber at more than two pharmacies, is a way to obtain scheduled medications for diversion or abuse. Little is known about how far attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medication shoppers travel, how often they cross state lines to fill their ADHD prescriptions and how often they pay for their medication in cash, i.e. entirely out of pocket. OBJECTIVE: We sought to describe the pattern of doctor shopping for ADHD medications: how far shoppers travel, how often they cross state lines to fill their prescriptions, and how often they pay in cash. METHODS: Retrospective cohort study using LRx, a large US retail prescription database. We included subjects with any ADHD medication dispensed between 2011 and 2012. Subjects were followed for 18 months. RESULTS: Of a total of 4?402?464 subjects exposed to ADHD medications, 0.4% developed shopping behavior. Women were more likely to become shoppers. Shoppers travelled a median of 91.9 miles and non-shoppers 0.2 miles to fill their ADHD prescriptions. Almost 28% of the shoppers filled prescriptions in >1 state compared with 4.3% of non-shoppers. Of the shoppers, 27.3% paid at least one prescription in cash compared to 14.4% of the non-shoppers. CONCLUSIONS: Shoppers travelled larger distances, visited more states and paid in cash for ADHD medications more often than non-shoppers. Data sharing among prescriptions monitoring programs can improve their effectiveness and drug utilization studies should take account of cash purchases. Twit Text FOAVip Doctor shopping for medications used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: shoppers often pay in cash and cross state lines ????Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25860878 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25860878 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|25860878 }}</ref> Doctor shopping for medications used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: shoppers often pay in cash and cross state lines #MMPMID25860878 Cepeda MS ; Fife D ; Berwaerts J ; Friedman A ; Yuan Y ; Mastrogiovanni G Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2015[May]; 41 (3 ): 226-9 PMID25860878 show ga BACKGROUND: Doctor shopping, defined by filling overlapping prescriptions from more than one prescriber at more than two pharmacies, is a way to obtain scheduled medications for diversion or abuse. Little is known about how far attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medication shoppers travel, how often they cross state lines to fill their ADHD prescriptions and how often they pay for their medication in cash, i.e. entirely out of pocket. OBJECTIVE: We sought to describe the pattern of doctor shopping for ADHD medications: how far shoppers travel, how often they cross state lines to fill their prescriptions, and how often they pay in cash. METHODS: Retrospective cohort study using LRx, a large US retail prescription database. We included subjects with any ADHD medication dispensed between 2011 and 2012. Subjects were followed for 18 months. RESULTS: Of a total of 4?402?464 subjects exposed to ADHD medications, 0.4% developed shopping behavior. Women were more likely to become shoppers. Shoppers travelled a median of 91.9 miles and non-shoppers 0.2 miles to fill their ADHD prescriptions. Almost 28% of the shoppers filled prescriptions in >1 state compared with 4.3% of non-shoppers. Of the shoppers, 27.3% paid at least one prescription in cash compared to 14.4% of the non-shoppers. CONCLUSIONS: Shoppers travelled larger distances, visited more states and paid in cash for ADHD medications more often than non-shoppers. Data sharing among prescriptions monitoring programs can improve their effectiveness and drug utilization studies should take account of cash purchases. |*Commerce [MESH] |Adolescent [MESH] |Adult [MESH] |Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/*drug therapy [MESH] |Child [MESH] |Cohort Studies [MESH] |Female [MESH] |Humans [MESH] |Male [MESH] |Middle Aged [MESH] |Pharmacies [MESH] |Physicians [MESH] |Prescription Drugs/*economics [MESH] |Sex Factors [MESH]Doctor shopping for medications used in the treatment of attention def(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing