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2015 ; 6
(25
): 21614-27
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Effects of TGF-beta signalling inhibition with galunisertib (LY2157299) in
hepatocellular carcinoma models and in ex vivo whole tumor tissue samples from
patients
#MMPMID26057634
Serova M
; Tijeras-Raballand A
; Dos Santos C
; Albuquerque M
; Paradis V
; Neuzillet C
; Benhadji KA
; Raymond E
; Faivre S
; de Gramont A
Oncotarget
2015[Aug]; 6
(25
): 21614-27
PMID26057634
show ga
Galunisertib (LY2157299) is a selective ATP-mimetic inhibitor of TGF-? receptor
(T?R)-I activation currently under clinical investigation in hepatocellular
carcinoma (HCC) patients. Our study explored the effects of galunisertib in vitro
in HCC cell lines and ex vivo on patient samples. Galunisertib was evaluated in
HepG2, Hep3B, Huh7, JHH6 and SK-HEP1 cells as well as in SK-HEP1-derived cells
tolerant to sorafenib (SK-Sora) and sunitinib (SK-Suni). Exogenous stimulation of
all HCC cell lines with TGF-? yielded downstream activation of p-Smad2 and
p-Smad3 that was potently inhibited with galunisertib treatment at micromolar
concentrations. Despite limited antiproliferative effects, galunisertib yielded
potent anti-invasive properties. Tumor slices from 13 patients with HCC
surgically resected were exposed ex vivo to 1 µM and 10 µM galunisertib, 5 µM
sorafenib or a combination of both drugs for 48 hours. Galunisertib but not
sorafenib decreased p-Smad2/3 downstream TGF-? signaling. Immunohistochemistry
analysis of galunisertib and sorafenib-exposed samples showed a significant
decrease of the proliferative marker Ki67 and increase of the apoptotic marker
caspase-3. In combination, galunisertib potentiated the effect of sorafenib
efficiently by inhibiting proliferation and increasing apoptosis. Our data
suggest that galunisertib may be active in patients with HCC and could potentiate
the effects of sorafenib.