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2015 ; 6
(26
): 22098-113
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English Wikipedia
Functional relevance of a six mesenchymal gene signature in
epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) reversal by the triple angiokinase
inhibitor, nintedanib (BIBF1120)
#MMPMID26061747
Huang RY
; Kuay KT
; Tan TZ
; Asad M
; Tang HM
; Ng AH
; Ye J
; Chung VY
; Thiery JP
Oncotarget
2015[Sep]; 6
(26
): 22098-113
PMID26061747
show ga
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), a crucial mechanism in carcinoma
progression, describes the process whereby epithelial cells lose their
apico-basal polarity and junctional complexes and acquire a mesenchymal-like
morphology. Several markers are considered to be authentic indicators of an
epithelial or mesenchymal status; however, there is currently no comprehensive or
systematic method with which to determine their functional relevance. Previously,
we identified a 33-gene EMT signature comprising 25 epithelial and 6 mesenchymal
genes that best describe this concept of the EMT spectrum. Here, we designed
small-scale siRNA screens targeting these six mesenchymal signature genes
(CD99L2, EMP3, ITGA5, SYDE1, VIM, ZEB1) to explore their functional relevance and
their roles during EMT reversal by nintedanib (BIBF1120) in a mesenchymal-like
SKOV3 ovarian cancer cell line. We found that neither cell proliferation nor
cytotoxicity was affected by silencing any of these genes. SKOV3 cells expressing
siRNA against mesenchymal genes (ZEB1, EMP3, CD99L2, ITGA5, and SYDE1) showed
enhanced colony compaction (reduced inter-nuclear distance). Inductions of
E-cadherin expression were only observed in SYDE1- and ZEB1-silenced SKOV3 cells.
In addition, only SYDE1-silenced SKOV3 cells showed increased anoikis. Finally,
we identified that SYDE1 and ZEB1 were down-regulated in nintedanib-treated SKOV3
cells and SYDE1- and ZEB1-silenced SKOV3 cells showed enhanced nintedanib-induced
up-regulation of E-cadherin. Nintedanib-treated SKOV3 cells also showed colony
compaction and decreases in EMT scores both in vitro and in vivo. We conclude
that SYDE1 and ZEB1 are functionally relevant in EMT reversal. This study thus
provides a proof-of-concept for the use of in vitro siRNA screening to explore
the EMT-related functions of selected genes and their potential relevance in the
discovery of EMT reversing drugs.