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2015 ; 5
(12
): 1378-87
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
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English Wikipedia
Ultrasound Targeted Microbubble Destruction-Mediated Delivery of a Transcription
Factor Decoy Inhibits STAT3 Signaling and Tumor Growth
#MMPMID26681983
Kopechek JA
; Carson AR
; McTiernan CF
; Chen X
; Hasjim B
; Lavery L
; Sen M
; Grandis JR
; Villanueva FS
Theranostics
2015[]; 5
(12
): 1378-87
PMID26681983
show ga
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is constitutively
activated in many cancers where it acts to promote tumor progression. A
STAT3-specific transcription factor decoy has been developed to suppress STAT3
downstream signaling, but a delivery strategy is needed to improve clinical
translation. Ultrasound-targeted microbubble destruction (UTMD) has been shown to
enhance image-guided local delivery of molecular therapeutics to a target site.
The objective of this study was to deliver STAT3 decoy to squamous cell carcinoma
(SCC) tumors using UTMD to disrupt STAT3 signaling and inhibit tumor growth.
Studies performed demonstrated that UTMD treatment with STAT3 decoy-loaded
microbubbles inhibited STAT3 signaling in SCC cells in vitro. Studies performed
in vivo demonstrated that UTMD treatment with STAT3 decoy-loaded microbubbles
induced significant tumor growth inhibition (31-51% reduced tumor volume vs.
controls, p < 0.05) in mice bearing SCC tumors. Furthermore, expression of STAT3
downstream target genes (Bcl-xL and cyclin D1) was significantly reduced (34-39%,
p < 0.05) in tumors receiving UTMD treatment with STAT3 decoy-loaded microbubbles
compared to controls. In addition, the quantity of radiolabeled STAT3 decoy
detected in tumors eight hours after treatment was significantly higher with UTMD
treatment compared to controls (70-150%, p < 0.05). This study demonstrates that
UTMD can increase delivery of a transcription factor decoy to tumors in vivo and
that the decoy can inhibit STAT3 signaling and tumor growth. These results
suggest that UTMD treatment holds potential for clinical use to increase the
concentration of a transcription factor signaling inhibitor in the tumor.