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10.7717/peerj.1443 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.7717/peerj.1443 C4671191!4671191!26644979     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       PeerJ 2015 ; 3 (ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26644979|t=2015. Watching eyes on potential litter can reduce littering: evidence from two field experiments |pdf=|usr=}}{{26644979}} gab.com Text Watching eyes on potential litter can reduce littering: evidence from two field experiments JO: PeerJ http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26644979 #FOAvip Littering constitutes a major societal problem, and any simple intervention that reduces its prevalence would be widely beneficial. In previous research, we have found that displaying images of watching eyes in the environment makes people less likely to litter. Here, we investigate whether the watching eyes images can be transferred onto the potential items of litter themselves. In two field experiments on a university campus, we created an opportunity to litter by attaching leaflets that either did or did not feature an image of watching eyes to parked bicycles. In both experiments, the watching eyes leaflets were substantially less likely to be littered than control leaflets (odds ratios 0.22?0.32). We also found that people were less likely to litter when there other people in the immediate vicinity than when there were not (odds ratios 0.04?0.25) and, in one experiment but not the other, that eye leaflets only reduced littering when there no other people in the immediate vicinity. We suggest that designing cues of observation into packaging could be a simple but fruitful strategy for reducing littering. Twit Text FOAVip Watching eyes on potential litter can reduce littering: evidence from two field experiments ????PeerJ http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26644979 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26644979 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26644979}}</ref> Watching eyes on potential litter can reduce littering: evidence from two field experiments #MMPMID26644979 Bateson M; Robinson R; Abayomi-Cole T; Greenlees J; O?Connor A; Nettle D PeerJ 2015[]; 3 (ä): ä PMID26644979show ga Littering constitutes a major societal problem, and any simple intervention that reduces its prevalence would be widely beneficial. In previous research, we have found that displaying images of watching eyes in the environment makes people less likely to litter. Here, we investigate whether the watching eyes images can be transferred onto the potential items of litter themselves. In two field experiments on a university campus, we created an opportunity to litter by attaching leaflets that either did or did not feature an image of watching eyes to parked bicycles. In both experiments, the watching eyes leaflets were substantially less likely to be littered than control leaflets (odds ratios 0.22?0.32). We also found that people were less likely to litter when there other people in the immediate vicinity than when there were not (odds ratios 0.04?0.25) and, in one experiment but not the other, that eye leaflets only reduced littering when there no other people in the immediate vicinity. We suggest that designing cues of observation into packaging could be a simple but fruitful strategy for reducing littering. äWatching eyes on potential litter can reduce littering: evidence from (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing