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2015 ; 6
(6
): e1780
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ICAM-1 suppresses tumor metastasis by inhibiting macrophage M2 polarization
through blockade of efferocytosis
#MMPMID26068788
Yang M
; Liu J
; Piao C
; Shao J
; Du J
Cell Death Dis
2015[Jun]; 6
(6
): e1780
PMID26068788
show ga
Efficient clearance of apoptotic cells (efferocytosis) can profoundly influence
tumor-specific immunity. Tumor-associated macrophages are M2-polarized
macrophages that promote key processes in tumor progression. Efferocytosis
stimulates M2 macrophage polarization and contributes to cancer metastasis, but
the signaling mechanism underlying this process is unclear. Intercellular cell
adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) is a transmembrane glycoprotein member of the
immunoglobulin superfamily, which has been implicated in mediating cell-cell
interaction and outside-in cell signaling during the immune response. We report
that ICAM-1 expression is inversely associated with macrophage infiltration and
the metastasis index in human colon tumors by combining Oncomine database
analysis and immunohistochemistry for ICAM-1. Using a colon cancer liver
metastasis model in ICAM-1-deficient (ICAM-1(-/-)) mice and their wild-type
littermates, we found that loss of ICAM-1 accelerated liver metastasis of colon
carcinoma cells. Moreover, ICAM-1 deficiency increased M2 macrophage polarization
during tumor progression. We further demonstrated that ICAM-1 deficiency in
macrophages led to promotion of efferocytosis of apoptotic tumor cells through
activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/Akt signaling pathway. More
importantly, coculture of ICAM-1(-/-) macrophages with apoptotic cancer cells
resulted in an increase of M2-like macrophages, which was blocked by an
efferocytosis inhibitor. Our findings demonstrate a novel role for ICAM-1 in
suppressing M2 macrophage polarization via downregulation of efferocytosis in the
tumor microenvironment, thereby inhibiting metastatic tumor progression.