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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 PLoS+Genet
2015 ; 11
(12
): e1005640
Nephropedia Template TP
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Minor Loops in Major Folds: Enhancer-Promoter Looping, Chromatin Restructuring,
and Their Association with Transcriptional Regulation and Disease
#MMPMID26632825
Matharu N
; Ahituv N
PLoS Genet
2015[Dec]; 11
(12
): e1005640
PMID26632825
show ga
The organization and folding of chromatin within the nucleus can determine the
outcome of gene expression. Recent technological advancements have enabled us to
study chromatin interactions in a genome-wide manner at high resolution. These
studies have increased our understanding of the hierarchy and dynamics of
chromatin domains that facilitate cognate enhancer-promoter looping, defining the
transcriptional program of different cell types. In this review, we focus on
vertebrate chromatin long-range interactions as they relate to transcriptional
regulation. In addition, we describe how the alteration of boundaries that mark
discrete regions in the genome with high interaction frequencies within them,
called topological associated domains (TADs), could lead to various phenotypes,
including human diseases, which we term as "TADopathies."
|*Enhancer Elements, Genetic
[MESH]
|*Promoter Regions, Genetic
[MESH]
|*Transcription, Genetic
[MESH]
|Animals
[MESH]
|Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly/*genetics
[MESH]