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10.1073/pnas.1509757112 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1073/pnas.1509757112 C4664375!4664375!26554009     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+U+S+A 2015 ; 112 (47): 14569-74 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26554009|t=2015. Choosing experiments to accelerate collective discovery |pdf=|usr=}}{{26554009}} gab.com Text Choosing experiments to accelerate collective discovery JO: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26554009 #FOAvip Scientists perform a tiny subset of all possible experiments. What characterizes the experiments they choose? And what are the consequences of those choices for the pace of scientific discovery? We model scientific knowledge as a network and science as a sequence of experiments designed to gradually uncover it. By analyzing millions of biomedical articles published over 30 y, we find that biomedical scientists pursue conservative research strategies exploring the local neighborhood of central, important molecules. Although such strategies probably serve scientific careers, we show that they slow scientific advance, especially in mature fields, where more risk and less redundant experimentation would accelerate discovery of the network. We also consider institutional arrangements that could help science pursue these more efficient strategies. Twit Text FOAVip Choosing experiments to accelerate collective discovery ????Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26554009 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26554009 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26554009}}</ref> Choosing experiments to accelerate collective discovery #MMPMID26554009 Rzhetsky A; Foster JG; Foster IT; Evans JA Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2015[Nov]; 112 (47): 14569-74 PMID26554009show ga Scientists perform a tiny subset of all possible experiments. What characterizes the experiments they choose? And what are the consequences of those choices for the pace of scientific discovery? We model scientific knowledge as a network and science as a sequence of experiments designed to gradually uncover it. By analyzing millions of biomedical articles published over 30 y, we find that biomedical scientists pursue conservative research strategies exploring the local neighborhood of central, important molecules. Although such strategies probably serve scientific careers, we show that they slow scientific advance, especially in mature fields, where more risk and less redundant experimentation would accelerate discovery of the network. We also consider institutional arrangements that could help science pursue these more efficient strategies. äChoosing experiments to accelerate collective discovery (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing