Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 298.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 298.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\26451045
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Biol+Chem
2015 ; 290
(48
): 28805-11
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
The Polarized Effect of Intracellular Calcium on the Renal Epithelial Sodium
Channel Occurs as a Result of Subcellular Calcium Signaling Domains Maintained by
Mitochondria
#MMPMID26451045
Thai TL
; Yu L
; Galarza-Paez L
; Wu MM
; Lam HY
; Bao HF
; Duke BJ
; Al-Khalili O
; Ma HP
; Liu B
; Eaton DC
J Biol Chem
2015[Nov]; 290
(48
): 28805-11
PMID26451045
show ga
The renal epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) provides regulated sodium transport in
the distal nephron. The effects of intracellular calcium ([Ca(2+)]i) on this
channel are only beginning to be elucidated. It appears from previous studies
that the [Ca(2+)]i increases downstream of ATP administration may have a
polarized effect on ENaC, where apical application of ATP and the subsequent
[Ca(2+)]i increase have an inhibitory effect on the channel, whereas basolateral
ATP and [Ca(2+)]i have a stimulatory effect. We asked whether this polarized
effect of ATP is, in fact, reflective of a polarized effect of increased
[Ca(2+)]i on ENaC and what underlying mechanism is responsible. We began by
performing patch clamp experiments in which ENaC activity was measured during
apical or basolateral application of ionomycin to increase [Ca(2+)]i near the
apical or basolateral membrane, respectively. We found that ENaC does indeed
respond to increased [Ca(2+)]i in a polarized fashion, with apical increases
being inhibitory and basolateral increases stimulating channel activity. In other
epithelial cell types, mitochondria sequester [Ca(2+)]i, creating [Ca(2+)]i
signaling microdomains within the cell that are dependent on mitochondrial
localization. We found that mitochondria localize in bands just beneath the
apical and basolateral membranes in two different cortical collecting duct
principal cell lines and in cortical collecting duct principal cells in mouse
kidney tissue. We found that inhibiting mitochondrial [Ca(2+)]i uptake destroyed
the polarized response of ENaC to [Ca(2+)]i. Overall, our data suggest that ENaC
is regulated by [Ca(2+)]i in a polarized fashion and that this polarization is
maintained by mitochondrial [Ca(2+)]i sequestration.