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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26692929      Am+J+Transl+Res 2015 ; 7 (10): 1850-9
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  • PGC-1 mediates the regulation of metformin in muscle irisin expression and function #MMPMID26692929
  • Yang Z; Chen X; Chen Y; Zhao Q
  • Am J Transl Res 2015[]; 7 (10): 1850-9 PMID26692929show ga
  • Background: Overweight and obesity are rapidly becoming major global health, social, and economic problems. Irisin is a newly termed hormone that is related to metabolic diseases. In the present study, the mechanism underlying the effect of Metformin on promoting irisin release from skeletal muscle was investigated. Methods: C57BL/6J-ob/ob was orally administrated with Metformin for 4 weeks. The plasma irisin, insulin, and glucose were detected. Mouse skeletal muscle myoblasts C2C12 cells were treated with Metformin for 24 h. The molecules PGC-1?, FNDC5, AMPK, and ERK mRNA/proteins were quantified by real-time PCR and western blotting in vivo and in vitro. Results: Metformin elevated FNDC5 mRNA/protein expression of skeletal muscle and plasma irisin concentration in ob/ob mice. PGC-1?, p-AMPK and p-ERK protein expression was up-regulated by Metformin in skeletal muscle and C2C12 cells. In addition, the decrease in irisin concentration and protein expression of FNDC5, p-AMPK, and p-ERK induced by siRNA-PGC-1? could not be reversed by Metformin. Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that Metformin stimulates irisin secretion from skeletal muscle into the circulation system of obese mice, and that PGC-1? is a critical regulator in this process.
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