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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Am+J+Cancer+Res
2015 ; 5
(10
): 2980-97
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
MicroRNA-212 functions as an epigenetic-silenced tumor suppressor involving in
tumor metastasis and invasion of gastric cancer through down-regulating PXN
expression
#MMPMID26693054
Li D
; Li Z
; Xiong J
; Gong B
; Zhang G
; Cao C
; Jie Z
; Liu Y
; Cao Y
; Yan Y
; Xiong H
; Qiu L
; Yang M
; Chen H
; Jiang S
; Yang X
; Chen H
Am J Cancer Res
2015[]; 5
(10
): 2980-97
PMID26693054
show ga
Altered expression of paxillin (PXN) is closely linked to the pathogenesis
progression, metastasis and prognosis of different malignancies including gastric
cancer (GC). Epigenetic silencing of tumor-suppressive microRNAs (miRNAs) is a
crucial component of the mechanism underlying activation of oncogenes in tumor.
To screen for epigenetically silenced miRNAs which target PXN in GC, we performed
bioinformatics algorithms and real-time PCR analysis, and identified miR-212 as
the optimum candidate gene. A luciferase reporter gene assay validated that
miR-212 directly targets the 3'UTR region of PXN. Importantly, miR-212 levels
were inversely correlated with PXN expression in GC cell lines and clinical tumor
tissues. The use of miR-212 minics decrease PXN mRNA and protein level in GC cell
lines. Moreover, low expression of miR-212 and its promoter hypermethylation were
causally related and were associated with aggressive tumor phenotype and adverse
prognosis in GC. Restoring mir-212 expression by exogenous mirprecursor molecules
transfection or reexpression of endogenous miR-212 treated by
5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-aza) can exert similar effect that reduce GC cells
invasion and metastasis abilities in vitro by interacting PXN gene. In addition,
5-aza-induced PXN reduction could be partically blocked by miR-212 inhibitor,
resulting in a reversal of weankening cell migration and invasion ability of
5-aza. A rescue experiment and a loss-of-function experiment in vitro and vivo
showed that PXN restoration rescues migration and invasion phenotype in miR-212
overexpressed GC cell lines and PXN knockdown blocks GC cells migration and
invasion in the presence miR-212 inhibitors. Taken together, our results clearly
show that overexpression of PXN induced by methylationsuppressed miR-212 promotes
tumor metastasis and invasion, and regulation of miR-212 expression may be a
novel therapeutic strategy for gastric cancer.