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10.1016/j.immuni.2015.09.009

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.immuni.2015.09.009
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26522985
      Immunity 2015 ; 43 (5 ): 859-69
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  • Crossreactive ?? T Cell Receptors Are the Predominant Targets of Thymocyte Negative Selection #MMPMID26522985
  • McDonald BD ; Bunker JJ ; Erickson SA ; Oh-Hora M ; Bendelac A
  • Immunity 2015[Nov]; 43 (5 ): 859-69 PMID26522985 show ga
  • The precise impact of thymic positive and negative selection on the T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire remains controversial. Here, we used unbiased, high-throughput cloning and retroviral expression of individual pre-selection TCRs to provide a direct assessment of these processes at the clonal level in vivo. We found that 15% of random TCRs induced signaling and directed positive (7.5%) or negative (7.5%) selection, depending on strength of signal, whereas the remaining 85% failed to induce signaling or selection. Most negatively selected TCRs exhibited promiscuous crossreactivity toward multiple other major histocompatibility complex (MHC) haplotypes. In contrast, TCRs that were positively selected or non-selected were minimally crossreactive. Negative selection of crossreactive TCRs led to clonal deletion but also recycling into intestinal CD4(-)CD8?(-) intraepithelial lymphocytes (iIELs). Thus, broadly crossreactive TCRs arise at low frequency in the pre-selection repertoire but constitute the primary drivers of thymic negative selection and iIEL lineage differentiation.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Cross Reactions/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Lymphocyte Activation/immunology [MESH]
  • |Major Histocompatibility Complex/immunology [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred BALB C [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C3H [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL [MESH]
  • |Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction/immunology [MESH]
  • |T-Lymphocyte Subsets/immunology [MESH]


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