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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Biol+Chem
2015 ; 290
(47
): 28575-28583
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Promoter Escape with Bacterial Two-component ? Factor Suggests Retention of ?
Region Two in the Elongation Complex
#MMPMID26400263
Sengupta S
; Prajapati RK
; Mukhopadhyay J
J Biol Chem
2015[Nov]; 290
(47
): 28575-28583
PMID26400263
show ga
The transition from the formation of the RNA polymerase (RNAP)-promoter open
complex step to the productive elongation complex step involves "promoter escape"
of RNAP. From the structure of RNAP, a promoter escape model has been proposed
that suggests that the interactions between ?R4 and RNAP and ?R4 and DNA are
destabilized upon transition to elongation. This accounts for the reduced
affinity of ? to RNAP and stochastic release of ?. However, as the loss of
interaction of ?R4 with RNAP results in the release of intact ?, assessing this
interaction remains challenging to be experimentally verified. Here we study the
promoter escape model using a two-component ? factor YvrI and YvrHa from Bacillus
subtilis that independently contributes to the functions of ?R4 and ?R2 in a
RNAP-promoter complex. Our results show that YvrI, which mimics ?R4, is released
gradually as transcription elongation proceeds, whereas YvrHa, which mimics ?R2
is retained throughout the elongation complexes. Thus our result validates the
proposed model for promoter escape and also suggests that promoter escape
involves little or no change in the interaction of ?R2 with RNAP.