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2015 ; 290
(47
): 28097-28106
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Ablation of the Ferroptosis Inhibitor Glutathione Peroxidase 4 in Neurons Results
in Rapid Motor Neuron Degeneration and Paralysis
#MMPMID26400084
Chen L
; Hambright WS
; Na R
; Ran Q
J Biol Chem
2015[Nov]; 290
(47
): 28097-28106
PMID26400084
show ga
Glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), an antioxidant defense enzyme active in
repairing oxidative damage to lipids, is a key inhibitor of ferroptosis, a
non-apoptotic form of cell death involving lipid reactive oxygen species. Here we
show that GPX4 is essential for motor neuron health and survival in vivo.
Conditional ablation of Gpx4 in neurons of adult mice resulted in rapid onset and
progression of paralysis and death. Pathological inspection revealed that the
paralyzed mice had a dramatic degeneration of motor neurons in the spinal cord
but had no overt neuron degeneration in the cerebral cortex. Consistent with the
role of GPX4 as a ferroptosis inhibitor, spinal motor neuron degeneration induced
by Gpx4 ablation exhibited features of ferroptosis, including no caspase-3
activation, no TUNEL staining, activation of ERKs, and elevated spinal
inflammation. Supplementation with vitamin E, another inhibitor of ferroptosis,
delayed the onset of paralysis and death induced by Gpx4 ablation. Also, lipid
peroxidation and mitochondrial dysfunction appeared to be involved in ferroptosis
of motor neurons induced by Gpx4 ablation. Taken together, the dramatic motor
neuron degeneration and paralysis induced by Gpx4 ablation suggest that
ferroptosis inhibition by GPX4 is essential for motor neuron health and survival
in vivo.