Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 276.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 276.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 276.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 276.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 276.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 276.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\26359493
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Biol+Chem
2015 ; 290
(47
): 28020-28036
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Saturation Mutagenesis of the Antithrombin Reactive Center Loop P14 Residue
Supports a Three-step Mechanism of Heparin Allosteric Activation Involving
Intermediate and Fully Activated States
#MMPMID26359493
Roth R
; Swanson R
; Izaguirre G
; Bock SC
; Gettins PGW
; Olson ST
J Biol Chem
2015[Nov]; 290
(47
): 28020-28036
PMID26359493
show ga
Past studies have suggested that a key feature of the mechanism of heparin
allosteric activation of the anticoagulant serpin, antithrombin, is the release
of the reactive center loop P14 residue from a native state stabilizing
interaction with the hydrophobic core. However, more recent studies have
indicated that this structural change plays a secondary role in the activation
mechanism. To clarify this role, we expressed and characterized 15 antithrombin
P14 variants. The variants exhibited basal reactivities with factors Xa and IXa,
heparin affinities and thermal stabilities that were dramatically altered from
wild type, consistent with the P14 mutations perturbing native state stability
and shifting an allosteric equilibrium between native and activated states. Rapid
kinetic studies confirmed that limiting rate constants for heparin allosteric
activation of the mutants were altered in conjunction with the observed shifts of
the allosteric equilibrium. However, correlations of the P14 mutations' effects
on parameters reflecting the allosteric activation state of the serpin were
inconsistent with a two-state model of allosteric activation and suggested
multiple activated states. Together, these findings support a minimal three-state
model of allosteric activation in which the P14 mutations perturb equilibria
involving distinct native, intermediate, and fully activated states wherein the
P14 residue retains an interaction with the hydrophobic core in the intermediate
state but is released from the core in the fully activated state, and the bulk of
allosteric activation has occurred in the intermediate.