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10.1038/srep16800

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/srep16800
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C4652165!4652165!26582367
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26582367      Sci+Rep 2015 ; 5 (ä): ä
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  • Anti-inflammatory activity of low molecular weight polysialic acid on human macrophages #MMPMID26582367
  • Shahraz A; Kopatz J; Mathy R; Kappler J; Winter D; Kapoor S; Schütza V; Scheper T; Gieselmann V; Neumann H
  • Sci Rep 2015[]; 5 (ä): ä PMID26582367show ga
  • Oligosialic and polysialic acid (oligoSia and polySia) of the glycocalyx of neural and immune cells are linear chains, in which the sialic acid monomers are ?2.8-glycosidically linked. Sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin-11 (SIGLEC-11) is a primate-lineage specific receptor of human tissue macrophages and microglia that binds to ?2.8-linked oligoSia. Here, we show that soluble low molecular weight polySia with an average degree of polymerization 20 (avDP20) interacts with SIGLEC-11 and acts anti-inflammatory on human THP1 macrophages involving the SIGLEC-11 receptor. Soluble polySia avDP20 inhibited the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced gene transcription and protein expression of tumor necrosis factor-? (Tumor Necrosis Factor Superfamily Member 2, TNFSF2). In addition, polySia avDP20 neutralized the LPS-triggered increase in macrophage phagocytosis, but did not affect basal phagocytosis or endocytosis. Moreover, polySia avDP20 prevented the oxidative burst of human macrophages triggered by neural debris or fibrillary amyloid-?1?42. In a human macrophage-neuron co-culture system, polySia avDP20 also reduced loss of neurites triggered by fibrillary amyloid-?1?42. Thus, treatment with polySia avDP20 might be a new anti-inflammatory therapeutic strategy that also prevents the oxidative burst of macrophages.
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