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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Acta+Pharmacol+Sin
2014 ; 35
(2
): 257-66
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Mangiferin activates Nrf2-antioxidant response element signaling without reducing
the sensitivity to etoposide of human myeloid leukemia cells in vitro
#MMPMID24374812
Zhang BP
; Zhao J
; Li SS
; Yang LJ
; Zeng LL
; Chen Y
; Fang J
Acta Pharmacol Sin
2014[Feb]; 35
(2
): 257-66
PMID24374812
show ga
AIM: Mangiferin is glucosylxanthone extracted from plants of the Anacardiaceae
and Gentianaceae families. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects
of mangiferin on Nrf2-antioxidant response element (ARE) signaling and the
sensitivity to etoposide of human myeloid leukemia cells in vitro. METHODS: Human
HL-60 myeloid leukemia cells and mononuclear human umbilical cord blood cells
(MNCs) were examined. Nrf2 protein was detected using immunofluorescence staining
and Western blotting. Binding of Nrf2 to ARE was examined with electrophoretic
mobility shift assay. The level of NQO1 was assessed with real-time RT-PCR and
Western blotting. DCFH-DA was used to evaluate intracellular ROS level. Cell
proliferation and apoptosis were analyzed using MTT and flow cytometry,
respectively. RESULTS: Mangiferin (50 ?mol/L) significantly increased Nrf2
protein accumulation in HL-60 cells, particularly in the nucleus. Mangiferin also
enhanced the binding of Nrf2 to an ARE, significantly up-regulated NQO1
expression and reduced intracellular ROS in HL60 cells. Mangiferin alone
dose-dependently inhibited the proliferation of HL-60 cells. Mangiferin (50
mol/L) did not attenuate etoposide-induced cytotoxicity in HL-60 cells, and
combined treatment of mangiferin with low concentration of etoposide (0.8 ?g/mL)
even increased the cell inhibition rate. Nor did mangiferin change the rate of
etoposide-induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells. In MNCs, mangiferin significantly
relieved oxidative stress, but attenuated etoposide-induced cytotoxicity.
CONCLUSION: Mangiferin is a novel Nrf2 activator that reduces oxidative stress
and protects normal cells without reducing the sensitivity to etoposide of HL-60
leukemia cells in vitro. Mangiferin may be a potential chemotherapy adjuvant.