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2015 ; 6
(7
): e1813
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Single-cell imaging of inflammatory caspase dimerization reveals differential
recruitment to inflammasomes
#MMPMID26158519
Sanders MG
; Parsons MJ
; Howard AG
; Liu J
; Fassio SR
; Martinez JA
; Bouchier-Hayes L
Cell Death Dis
2015[Jul]; 6
(7
): e1813
PMID26158519
show ga
The human inflammatory caspases, including caspase-1, -4, -5 and -12, are
considered as key regulators of innate immunity protecting from sepsis and
numerous inflammatory diseases. Caspase-1 is activated by proximity-induced
dimerization following recruitment to inflammasomes but the roles of the
remaining inflammatory caspases in inflammasome assembly are unclear. Here, we
use caspase bimolecular fluorescence complementation to visualize the assembly of
inflammasomes and dimerization of inflammatory caspases in single cells. We
observed caspase-1 dimerization induced by the coexpression of a range of
inflammasome proteins and by lipospolysaccharide (LPS) treatment in primary
macrophages. Caspase-4 and -5 were only dimerized by select inflammasome
proteins, whereas caspase-12 dimerization was not detected by any investigated
treatment. Strikingly, we determined that certain inflammasome proteins could
induce heterodimerization of caspase-1 with caspase-4 or -5. Caspase-5
homodimerization and caspase-1/-5 heterodimerization was also detected in
LPS-primed primary macrophages in response to cholera toxin subunit B. The
subcellular localization and organization of the inflammasome complexes varied
markedly depending on the upstream trigger and on which caspase or combination of
caspases were recruited. Three-dimensional imaging of the ASC
(apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment
domain)/caspase-1 complexes revealed a large spherical complex of ASC with
caspase-1 dimerized on the outer surface. In contrast, NALP1 (NACHT leucine-rich
repeat protein 1)/caspase-1 complexes formed large filamentous structures. These
results argue that caspase-1, -4 or -5 can be recruited to inflammasomes under
specific circumstances, often leading to distinctly organized and localized
complexes that may impact the functions of these proteases.
|Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/metabolism
[MESH]