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2014 ; 5
(12
): e1581
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
SBF-1 exerts strong anticervical cancer effect through inducing endoplasmic
reticulum stress-associated cell death via targeting sarco/endoplasmic reticulum
Ca(2+)-ATPase 2
#MMPMID25522275
Li W
; Ouyang Z
; Zhang Q
; Wang L
; Shen Y
; Wu X
; Gu Y
; Shu Y
; Yu B
; Wu X
; Sun Y
; Xu Q
Cell Death Dis
2014[Dec]; 5
(12
): e1581
PMID25522275
show ga
Cervical cancer is one of the most common carcinomas in the genital system. In
the present study, we report that SBF-1, a synthetic steroidal glycoside, has a
strong antigrowth activity against human cervical cancer cells in vitro and in
vivo. SBF-1 suppressed the growth, migration and colony formation of HeLa cells.
In addition, severe endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress was triggered by SBF-1, and
4-phenyl-butyric acid, a chemical chaperone, partially reversed SBF-1-induced
cell death. To uncover the target protein of SBF-1, the compound was labeled with
biotin. The biotin-labeled SBF-1 bound to sarco/ER Ca(2+)-ATPase 2 (SERCA2) and
colocalized with SERCA2 in HeLa cells. Moreover, SBF-1 inhibited SERCA activity,
depleted ER Ca2+ and increased cytosolic Ca2+ levels.
1,2-Bis(o-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid, a chelator of Ca2+,
partially blocked SBF-1-induced ER stress and growth inhibition. Importantly,
knockdown of SERCA2 increased the sensitivity of HeLa cells to SBF-1-induced ER
stress and cell death, whereas overexpression of SERCA2 decreased this
sensitivity. Furthermore, SBF-1 induced growth suppression and apoptosis in HeLa
xenografts, which is closely related to the induction of ER stress and inhibition
of SERCA activity. Finally, SERCA2 expression was elevated in human cervical
cancer tissues (n=299) and lymph node metastasis (n=8), as compared with normal
cervix tissues (n=23), with a positive correlation with clinical stages. In all,
these results suggest that SBF-1 disrupts Ca2+ homeostasis and causes ER
stress-associated cell death through directly binding to SERCA2 and inhibiting
SERCA activity. Our findings also indicate that SERCA2 is a potential therapeutic
target for human cervical cancer.