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2015 ; 59
(12
): 7255-64
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Assessment of Antiviral Properties of Peramivir against H7N9 Avian Influenza
Virus in an Experimental Mouse Model
#MMPMID26369969
Farooqui A
; Huang L
; Wu S
; Cai Y
; Su M
; Lin P
; Chen W
; Fang X
; Zhang L
; Liu Y
; Zeng T
; Paquette SG
; Khan A
; Kelvin AA
; Kelvin DJ
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
2015[Dec]; 59
(12
): 7255-64
PMID26369969
show ga
The H7N9 influenza virus causes a severe form of disease in humans. Neuraminidase
inhibitors, including oral oseltamivir and injectable peramivir, are the first
choices of antiviral treatment for such cases; however, the clinical efficacy of
these drugs is questionable. Animal experimental models are essential for
understanding the viral replication kinetics under the selective pressure of
antiviral agents. This study demonstrates the antiviral activity of peramivir in
a mouse model of H7N9 avian influenza virus infection. The data show that
repeated administration of peramivir at 30 mg/kg of body weight successfully
eradicated the virus from the respiratory tract and extrapulmonary tissues during
the acute response, prevented clinical signs of the disease, including
neuropathy, and eventually protected mice against lethal H7N9 influenza virus
infection. Early treatment with peramivir was found to be associated with better
disease outcomes.
|Acids, Carbocyclic
[MESH]
|Animals
[MESH]
|Antiviral Agents/*pharmacology
[MESH]
|Cyclopentanes/*pharmacology
[MESH]
|Dogs
[MESH]
|Drug Administration Schedule
[MESH]
|Enzyme Inhibitors/*pharmacology
[MESH]
|Female
[MESH]
|Guanidines/*pharmacology
[MESH]
|Humans
[MESH]
|Influenza A Virus, H7N9 Subtype/*drug effects/enzymology/growth & development
[MESH]