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2015 ; 35
(24
): 4185-98
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Cotargeting Polo-Like Kinase 1 and the Wnt/?-Catenin Signaling Pathway in
Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
#MMPMID26438599
Li J
; Karki A
; Hodges KB
; Ahmad N
; Zoubeidi A
; Strebhardt K
; Ratliff TL
; Konieczny SF
; Liu X
Mol Cell Biol
2015[Dec]; 35
(24
): 4185-98
PMID26438599
show ga
The Wnt/?-catenin signaling pathway has been identified as one of the
predominantly upregulated pathways in castration-resistant prostate cancer
(CRPC). However, whether targeting the ?-catenin pathway will prove effective as
a CRPC treatment remains unknown. Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) is a critical
regulator in many cell cycle events, and its level is significantly elevated upon
castration of mice carrying xenograft prostate tumors. Indeed, inhibition of Plk1
has been shown to inhibit tumor growth in several in vivo studies. Here, we show
that Plk1 is a negative regulator of Wnt/?-catenin signaling. Plk1 inhibition or
depletion enhances the level of cytosolic and nuclear ?-catenin in human prostate
cancer cells. Furthermore, inhibition of Wnt/?-catenin signaling significantly
potentiates the antineoplastic activity of the Plk1 inhibitor BI2536 in both
cultured prostate cancer cells and CRPC xenograft tumors. Mechanistically, axin2,
a negative regulator of the ?-catenin pathway, serves as a substrate of Plk1, and
Plk1 phosphorylation of axin2 facilitates the degradation of ?-catenin by
enhancing binding between glycogen synthase kinase 3? (GSK3?) and ?-catenin.
Plk1-phosphorylated axin2 also exhibits resistance to Cdc20-mediated degradation.
Overall, this study identifies a novel Plk1-Wnt signaling axis in prostate
cancer, offering a promising new therapeutic option to treat CRPC.