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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Aging+Male 2015 ; 18 (1): 5-15 Nephropedia Template TP
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Recommendations on the diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of hypogonadism in men #MMPMID25657080
Lunenfeld B; Mskhalaya G; Zitzmann M; Arver S; Kalinchenko S; Tishova Y; Morgentaler A
Aging Male 2015[Mar]; 18 (1): 5-15 PMID25657080show ga
Hypogonadism or Testosterone Deficiency (TD) in adult men as defined by low levels of serum testosterone accompanied by characteristic symptoms and/or signs as detailed further on can be found in long-recognized clinical entities such as Klinefelter syndrome, Kallmann syndrome, pituitary or testicular disorders, as well as in men with idiopathic, metabolic or iatrogenic conditions that result in testosterone deficiency. These recommendations do not encompass the full range of pathologies leading to hypogonadism (testosterone deficiency), but instead focus on the clinical spectrum of hypogonadism related to metabolic and idiopathic disorders that contribute to the majority of cases that occur in adult men.