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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Acta+Pharmacol+Sin 2015 ; 36 (10): 1219-27 Nephropedia Template TP
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Intra-tumor heterogeneity of cancer cells and its implications for cancer treatment #MMPMID26388155
Sun Xx; Yu Q
Acta Pharmacol Sin 2015[Oct]; 36 (10): 1219-27 PMID26388155show ga
Recent studies have revealed extensive genetic and non-genetic variation across different geographical regions of a tumor or throughout different stages of tumor progression, which is referred to as intra-tumor heterogeneity. Several causes contribute to this phenomenon, including genomic instability, epigenetic alteration, plastic gene expression, signal transduction, and microenvironmental differences. These variables may affect key signaling pathways that regulate cancer cell growth, drive phenotypic diversity, and pose challenges to cancer treatment. Understanding the mechanisms underlying this heterogeneity will support the development of effective therapeutic strategies.